2019年中考英语阅读理解练习题（一）附答案

【能力选练】 A

（2019中考科普环保类选练）

You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.

When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.

Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.

1. You can see the book because_______.

A. your eyes are close to it          B. it reflects some of the sunlight

C. it has light of its own               D. your eyesight can get to it

2. The underlined word “luminous” means_______.

A. visible        B. all colors           C. giving off light          D. sunlight

3. Light traces about _________ kilometers per second.         

A. 380 000   B. 300 000      C. 400 000       D. 190 000

4. Which of the following is true?

A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.

B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.

C. All the things you can see give off light.

D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.

5. What is the main idea of the passage?           

A.  You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.

B.   Some objects are luminous, some not.

C.   You can see things because of light.

D.   Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.

参考答案BCBAC  

【能力选练】 B

Driver Wanted

Drive for busy restaurant some evening and weekend work

All meals are free

Ring 33335678 House for Sale

￥150, 000, built in 1995

The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. It’s on the south side of the city

Yingbin Supermarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8, 2005. Everybody with today’s Tianjin Daily will get a small present that day. You are wellcome.

Tel: 27984321

Add: No.6 Huanghe Road tianjin Daily June 1, 2005 Rose’s Special Concert

Time: 2 p.m., July 3, Saturday

Place: People’s Statium

Ticket Price:

RMB: 150 yuan for adults;

70 yuan for students

June 25, 2005

1. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may ______.

A. never pay for meals   B. pay a little for meals

C. work on weekends    D. work in the afternoon

2. If you buy the house, you ______.

A. may pay more than ￥150, 000 for it  B. must have breakfast in the kitchen

C. have to take a bath in the public bathroom D. may live on the south side of the city

3. Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005 will get a small present from ______.

A. every supermarket B. Huanghe Road

C. Tianjin Daily D. Yingbin Supermarket

4. When will the concert be?

A. Julu1, 2005 B. June 8, 2005

C. July 3, 2005 D. June 25, 2005

5. If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB______.

A. 220 yuan B. 440 yuan  C. 270 yuan D. 370 yuan

【答案及解析】

1. A 细节题。由在Driver Wanted栏中找到的All meals are free可知。2. D 细节题。答案A错在more than；因专有a breakfast room.，排除B；又因有a bathroom，无需去the public bathroom，排除C。由最后一句可知D正确。

3. D 推测题。因这是Yingbin Supermarket在Tianjin Daily上的广告。4. D 细节题。由Rose’s Special Concert栏的最后一行可知。

5. B 计算题。150×2+70×2=440。

【能力选练】 C

中考英语阅读理解****节约用水

Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.

Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.

Water covers 70% of the earth’s surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth’s surface.

You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.

How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.

Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:

●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.

●Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!

●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in half—and you’ll be just as clean.

●When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.

●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wasting water!

◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.

A. before she went to school   B. after she finished school

C without going to school D. after she played with her friends  

2. On the earth, _______.

A. sea water is widely used than fresh water  B. there is very little water for our living

C. there is 71% of fresh water D. we don’t need to worry about water

3. Acid rain _______.

A. is only bad for living things

B. can be produced in factories

C. doesn’t do harm to people, but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings

D. doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings

4. Which of the following wastes water?

A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.

B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.

C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.

D. Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.

5. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.

B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.

C. It’s time to take care of the water we use.

D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

【答案及解析】

1. 选C。从第1段中的句子She has no time to go to school可知，她根本没有去上学。故选C。

2. 选B。短文第3段中介绍了全球70%被水覆盖，但只有1%才是饮用淡水。而世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。所以选B项，即我们的生活用水很少。

3. 选D。由第5段中的句子Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants animals and buildings.可知，acid rain(酸雨)的危害很大。 故答案选D。

4. 选A。A选项与C选项相互矛盾，则必有一个为正确选项。而从第3点建议(advice)可知，你可以沐浴只须五分钟来节约用水，若用10分钟则是浪费水。故选A。

5. 选C。读完全文我们知道地球上的水资源有限，所以大家都要节约用水。故选C。

【能力选练】 D

I've been working in a school for more than twenty years. Many parents often ask me, “How can you teach your child good study skills? How can he or she get the homework done as quickly as possible？” Here are some tips:  

1. If the child is as young as nine or ten years old, ask him or her to prepare a small notebook to write down the homework given by his or her teachers. By developing this habit, he or she will learn to be much more responsible (负责的).

2. Find a good place to study. This should be a quiet place that is free from everything but study things. No games, radios, or televisions. Once you have decided on a place to study, this should be the only place where your child does his or her homework and studies. There should also be a very specific time for homework to be done. Usually, homework should be done as soon as the child gets home from school. This also goes for the kids who take part in after­school activities. Of course, it is a good idea to allow the child to have a healthy snack before the work begins.

3. Also remember that it is the child's duty to do his or her homework. Some children give up easily and go to Mom and Dad for help when they have a problem. Try to let them solve it first. By doing this, they will get a sense of success from overcoming problems. In this way we help them to help themselves.

(　　)6. Asking the kids to keep a notebook to remember their homework will make them ______.

A．remember more   B. learn more

C. more responsible D. more interested in studying

(　　)7. The place where the children study must ______.

A. be free for everything   B. have a TV set and a computer  

C. be quiet, bright and free from things D. be big, clean and tidy

(　　)8. What does the underlined word “overcoming” mean in the passage?

A．忘记   B. 离开

C．意识到 D. 克服

(　　)9. The children should ______ when they have trouble with their homework.

A. ask their parents for help

B. try to solve the problems by themselves

C. wait for their teachers' help

D. put it away and have a snack

(　　)10. This passage is written ______.

A. for parents to help their children study well

B. for the children who want to improve their study

C. for teachers to teach their students

D. for housewives to make their kids happy

参考答案6～10 C C D B A　

【能力选练】 E

话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时

学校生活 记叙文 188 ★★★ 5分钟

Many things happen to us at school. We may feel excited when we win in a school competition. We may feel sad if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives．

How to keep the memory? Our headteacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering things—to make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook? A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. It’s usually made at the end of the year.

Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First, we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed them, some wrote down their stories, and others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. In this way, We had our first yearbook.

All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever.

1. When we win in a school competition, we may feel _______.

A. sorry B. angry  C. excited D. interested

2. Miss Wang’s good way of remembering good things is to _______.

A. buy a new photo B. write down stories

C. take a lot of photos D. make a yearbook

3. A yearbook is made to _______.

A. take notes B. keep the memory

C. do our homework D. remember English words

4. Usually a yearbook is made in _______.

A. January B. February C. May D. December

5. We made our first yearbook _______.

A. without any help                B. without putting our love into it

C. with the help of our teacher       D. with the help of our parents

1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，当我们在校比赛中获胜时，我们可能感到兴奋，所以选C。

2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Miss Wang 建议我们制作yearbook。

3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，yearbook是用来记事的。

4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句 “It’s usually made at the end of the year. ”可知是在 12 月份。

5.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段中 “Finally, our teacher helped us to put the things together. ”可知C项正确。